The Plight Of Agriculture In Pakistan
Pakistan is basically an agricultural country. Even before the formation of Pakistan, Punjab was called the grain house of India. All kinds of agricultural commodities were produced in this region. Although Punjab was also divided as a result of partition, the part which came under the part of Pakistan, maintained its status as a grain house and continued to support both parts of East and West Pakistan. When East Pakistan became Bangladesh, Punjab was relieved of its responsibility. But despite this, the rate of agricultural production has been declining, and now it is difficult to feed the rest of Pakistan. Wheat is being imported, all kinds of pulses are being imported. Onions, tomatoes and potatoes are also coming from outside. Why is that? Are our lands barren? Or we are not ready to take advantage of these lands.
Causes of agricultural decline in Pakistan
There are several reasons for this, we consider it necessary to mention a few here.
1. After the formation of Pakistan, no government bothered to consider it as an agricultural country
The first and foremost reason is that after the formation of Pakistan, no government bothered to consider it an agricultural country. No such agricultural policy has been formulated by which all-round development of agriculture has been ensured and all kinds of agricultural production have been continuously increasing under one system. No attention was paid to the establishment of agro-based industries. Sugar mills were established, but they were monopolized by a group, and they started exploiting sugarcane growers. No government has formulated a comprehensive and permanent policy to encourage and provide incentives to farmers of wheat, rice and other commodities. As a result, the country's peasantry and peasantry became destitute and their interest in agriculture became neglected.
2- Population migration from villages to cities
Another important reason is the rapid migration of population from rural to urban areas. Being an agricultural country, most of the population lived in villages or hamlets. People were employed in agriculture and preferred to live in villages. The tradition of education was not so common, but when village boys came to the cities for education, the fascination of urban life captivated them.
Abandoning the ancestral heritage and the kingdom of the land for the sake of employment
He agreed to give up his ancestral inheritance and the kingdom of the earth for a two-penny job. However, there is no other profession more honorable than farming and farming. If a modern, educated young man came into agriculture, he could have developed it by adopting modern methods in agriculture.
Government's lack of interest in rural development
It is the fault of the governments that they have provided modern living facilities in the cities but have neglected the villages. Electricity has reached the villages, people also watch television but paved roads and modern sewerage system is hardly available in any of the villages. There may be health centers in the villages. Hospitals in cities have to be approached for treatment of deadly diseases, and the patient dies on arrival at the hospital. In many rural areas, there are no paved roads from the field to the market, in which case the farmers do not get proper compensation for their labor, and they become frustrated and start earning a living. The main reason for the misery and backwardness of the rural areas is the elders, Chaudhary and Sardars of these areas who do not want the people to be prosperous. Develop and adorn yourself with education
Situation in Sind
The situation inside Sindh is that the Vadirs have kept buffaloes in government schools and the teachers have the status of their employees. They get their salaries from the government treasury, they work as elders. As for education, it hides its face in ignorance. The situation is not much different in Punjab and other provinces. All these factors together are having a negative impact on the development of agriculture. People are migrating from villages to cities. The population balance is deteriorating, the lands are becoming desolate and barren and as a result agricultural production is constantly declining.
3- Decrease in area under cultivation and proliferation of housing societies
One of the main reasons for the decline in the area under cultivation is the proliferation of housing societies in the country. Precious gold-laden agricultural lands are being bought in droves and concrete cities are being built on them. A powerful national agency is at the forefront of this work, putting aside its sensitive national responsibility and working on housing projects across the country, while also using the land it owns for defense purposes on a commercial basis. Is being done. Marriage halls have been built on these lands. Expressing outrage over the situation, the apex court directed the concerned authorities not to use the land acquired for defense purposes in any case for commercial purposes and submitted an immediate report to the court in this regard. Go
Arboriculture and care and maintenance of trees in the country
Several months ago, thousands of mango trees were cut down for a housing project in Multan, prompting public protests but no hearing. Arboriculture and the care and maintenance of trees in the country is in fact a sector of agriculture which needs special attention. In addition, raising cows, buffaloes and goats on a commercial basis to meet the needs of milk and meat is also an extension of agriculture.
Summary/Conclusion:
It can be seen that the prosperity of the country depends on the overall development of agriculture and the development of agro-based industries and the nation can be saved from the rising inflation. This is a job for governments to do without the need for foreign aid or the IMF. We can do a lot with the available resources. Survey the cultivable agricultural lands in the country and plan to make full use of them. Legislation should ban non-agricultural commercial use of agricultural lands, provide maximum incentives and facilities to farmers. Research institutes and agricultural universities should be activated to increase yield per acre and provide good seeds of various commodities. Interest free loans will be provided to farmers. Promote agro-based industries. And all these measures should be ensured through a comprehensive agricultural policy. You will see that in just two years, the fate of the country will be reversed and prosperity will start knocking on the door of the country.
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